Congressional Tenure Analysis

America’s Generational Leadership Gap: Why Congressional Renewal Matters

Leadership Now’s latest report examines Congressional tenure, benchmarking it across parties and peer nations to provide a fact base for reform by Democrats and Republicans alike.

The findings are unequivocal: America faces a widening generational gap in political leadership—a gap that undermines institutional effectiveness, public trust, and the competitiveness of the U.S. economy.

This analysis is designed to support bipartisan reform and offer a factual basis for Democratic and Republican leaders who recognize the need for renewal. Its purpose is not to single out individuals, but to encourage a systemic shift toward timely retirements, succession planning, and opportunities for rising leaders who better reflect the electorate and today’s economy.

We look forward to partnering with leaders committed to restoring credibility and strengthening American governance.

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Key Findings

Aging Leadership vs. the Electorate

Congress is significantly older than the country it represents, creating a disconnect with today’s economy and workforce.

  • Half of voters are under 55; 80% of Senators are 55+

  • 53 House members will be 75+ by 2026

  • CEOs retire around 62; Congressional Democrats retire near 70

Democrats are disproportionately older:

  • Democrats have no committee term limits; Republicans have had them since 1995

  • By 2026, 35 House Democrats and 17 House Republicans will be over 75

  • Three House Democrats have died in office since the last election

Global Comparison

The U.S. is an extreme outlier among peer democracies.

  • 20%+ of U.S. lawmakers are over 70

  • In most Western democracies, it’s under 4%

  • Legislative leaders abroad typically serve in their 50s–early 60s, compared to House Democratic chairs in their 70s

Public Support for Reform

Voters overwhelmingly want generational renewal.

  • Two-thirds support retirement at 75

  • In 2024, North Dakota voters approved an age cap of 81 with 61% support


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